Symptoms
- WiFi connection drops every 2–10 minutes
- Network icon shows globe or exclamation mark
- Reconnecting manually restores connection temporarily
- Other devices on same network work fine
Root Causes
- Power saving settings on wireless adapter
- Outdated or corrupted WiFi driver
- Channel interference from neighboring networks
- IP address conflict or stale DNS cache
- Router firmware issues or overheating
Step-by-Step Fix
1. Disable Power Saving for WiFi Adapter
- Press Win + X and select Device Manager.
- Expand Network adapters.
- Right-click your WiFi adapter (e.g., Intel Wireless-AC 9560) and choose Properties.
- Go to Power Management tab.
- Uncheck Allow the computer to turn off this device to save power.
- Click OK and restart your PC.
2. Update WiFi Driver
- Open Device Manager again.
- Right-click your WiFi adapter and select Update driver.
- Choose Search automatically for drivers.
- If no update found, visit your laptop or adapter manufacturer’s website to download the latest driver manually.
- Install and reboot.
3. Release and Renew IP / Flush DNS
- Open Command Prompt as Administrator (search
cmd, right-click, Run as administrator). - Type
ipconfig /releaseand press Enter. - Type
ipconfig /renewand press Enter (may take a few seconds). - Type
ipconfig /flushdnsand press Enter. - Exit and test connection.
4. Change WiFi Channel (Router Side)
- Log into your router’s admin panel (usually 192.168.1.1 or 192.168.0.1).
- Go to Wireless Settings.
- Change channel from Auto to a specific channel (e.g., 1, 6, or 11 for 2.4 GHz).
- Save settings and reboot router.
5. Reset Network Settings
- Go to Settings > Network & Internet > Status.
- Click Network reset at the bottom.
- Click Reset now and confirm. PC will restart.
Alternative Fixes
- Disable IPv6: In Network Adapter Properties, uncheck Internet Protocol Version 6 (TCP/IPv6).
- Change wireless mode: In adapter properties, set 802.11n/ac mode to enabled.
- Use a USB WiFi adapter if internal adapter is failing.
- Update router firmware via manufacturer’s support page.
Prevention
- Keep WiFi drivers updated automatically via Windows Update.
- Place router away from metal objects and electronic interference (microwaves, cordless phones).
- Use 5 GHz band if supported and less congested.
- Restart router monthly to clear memory.
- Set a static IP for your device to avoid DHCP conflicts.
By following these steps, you should eliminate intermittent WiFi drops. If the issue persists, consider hardware replacement or contacting your ISP.